logging_to_MMW.ino example

Example logging data and publishing to Monitor My Watershed. See the walkthrough page for detailed instructions.
/** =========================================================================
 * @file logging_to_MMW.ino
 * @brief Example logging data and publishing to Monitor My Watershed.
 *
 * @author Sara Geleskie Damiano <sdamiano@stroudcenter.org>
 * @copyright (c) 2017-2022 Stroud Water Research Center (SWRC)
 *                          and the EnviroDIY Development Team
 *            This example is published under the BSD-3 license.
 *
 * Build Environment: Visual Studios Code with PlatformIO
 * Hardware Platform: EnviroDIY Mayfly Arduino Datalogger
 *
 * DISCLAIMER:
 * THIS CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" - NO WARRANTY IS GIVEN.
 * ======================================================================= */

// ==========================================================================
//  Defines for TinyGSM
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [defines] */
#ifndef TINY_GSM_RX_BUFFER
#define TINY_GSM_RX_BUFFER 64
#endif
#ifndef TINY_GSM_YIELD_MS
#define TINY_GSM_YIELD_MS 2
#endif
/** End [defines] */

// ==========================================================================
//  Include the libraries required for any data logger
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [includes] */
// The Arduino library is needed for every Arduino program.
#include <Arduino.h>

// EnableInterrupt is used by ModularSensors for external and pin change
// interrupts and must be explicitly included in the main program.
#include <EnableInterrupt.h>

// Include the main header for ModularSensors
#include <ModularSensors.h>
/** End [includes] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Data Logging Options
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [logging_options] */
// The name of this program file
const char* sketchName = "logging_to MMW.ino";
// Logger ID, also becomes the prefix for the name of the data file on SD card
const char* LoggerID = "XXXXX";
// How frequently (in minutes) to log data
const uint8_t loggingInterval = 15;
// Your logger's timezone.
const int8_t timeZone = -5;  // Eastern Standard Time
// NOTE:  Daylight savings time will not be applied!  Please use standard time!

// Set the input and output pins for the logger
// NOTE:  Use -1 for pins that do not apply
const int32_t serialBaud = 115200;  // Baud rate for debugging
const int8_t  greenLED   = 8;       // Pin for the green LED
const int8_t  redLED     = 9;       // Pin for the red LED
const int8_t  buttonPin  = 21;      // Pin for debugging mode (ie, button pin)
const int8_t  wakePin    = 31;  // MCU interrupt/alarm pin to wake from sleep
// Mayfly 0.x D31 = A7
// Set the wake pin to -1 if you do not want the main processor to sleep.
// In a SAMD system where you are using the built-in rtc, set wakePin to 1
const int8_t sdCardPwrPin   = -1;  // MCU SD card power pin
const int8_t sdCardSSPin    = 12;  // SD card chip select/slave select pin
const int8_t sensorPowerPin = 22;  // MCU pin controlling main sensor power
/** End [logging_options] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Wifi/Cellular Modem Options
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [digi_xbee_cellular_transparent] */
// For any Digi Cellular XBee's
// NOTE:  The u-blox based Digi XBee's (3G global and LTE-M global) can be used
// in either bypass or transparent mode, each with pros and cons
// The Telit based Digi XBees (LTE Cat1) can only use this mode.
#include <modems/DigiXBeeCellularTransparent.h>

// Create a reference to the serial port for the modem
HardwareSerial& modemSerial = Serial1;  // Use hardware serial if possible
const int32_t   modemBaud   = 9600;     // All XBee's use 9600 by default

// Modem Pins - Describe the physical pin connection of your modem to your board
// NOTE:  Use -1 for pins that do not apply
const int8_t modemVccPin    = -2;     // MCU pin controlling modem power
const int8_t modemStatusPin = 19;     // MCU pin used to read modem status
const bool useCTSforStatus  = false;  // Flag to use the XBee CTS pin for status
const int8_t modemResetPin  = 20;     // MCU pin connected to modem reset pin
const int8_t modemSleepRqPin = 23;    // MCU pin for modem sleep/wake request
const int8_t modemLEDPin = redLED;    // MCU pin connected an LED to show modem
                                      // status (-1 if unconnected)

// Network connection information
const char* apn = "xxxxx";  // The APN for the gprs connection

// NOTE:  If possible, use the `STATUS/SLEEP_not` (XBee pin 13) for status, but
// the `CTS` pin can also be used if necessary
DigiXBeeCellularTransparent modemXBCT(&modemSerial, modemVccPin, modemStatusPin,
                                      useCTSforStatus, modemResetPin,
                                      modemSleepRqPin, apn);
// Create an extra reference to the modem by a generic name
DigiXBeeCellularTransparent modem = modemXBCT;
/** End [digi_xbee_cellular_transparent] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Using the Processor as a Sensor
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [processor_sensor] */
#include <sensors/ProcessorStats.h>

// Create the main processor chip "sensor" - for general metadata
const char*    mcuBoardVersion = "v1.1";
ProcessorStats mcuBoard(mcuBoardVersion);
/** End [processor_sensor] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Maxim DS3231 RTC (Real Time Clock)
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [ds3231] */
#include <sensors/MaximDS3231.h>

// Create a DS3231 sensor object
MaximDS3231 ds3231(1);
/** End [ds3231] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Bosch BME280 Environmental Sensor
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [bme280] */
#include <sensors/BoschBME280.h>

const int8_t I2CPower    = sensorPowerPin;  // Power pin (-1 if unconnected)
uint8_t      BMEi2c_addr = 0x76;
// The BME280 can be addressed either as 0x77 (Adafruit default) or 0x76 (Grove
// default) Either can be physically mofidied for the other address

// Create a Bosch BME280 sensor object
BoschBME280 bme280(I2CPower, BMEi2c_addr);
/** End [bme280] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Maxim DS18 One Wire Temperature Sensor
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [ds18] */
#include <sensors/MaximDS18.h>

// OneWire Address [array of 8 hex characters]
// If only using a single sensor on the OneWire bus, you may omit the address
// DeviceAddress OneWireAddress1 = {0x28, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0xBA, 0x81, 0x16, 0x03,
// 0x0C};
const int8_t OneWirePower = sensorPowerPin;  // Power pin (-1 if unconnected)
const int8_t OneWireBus   = 6;  // OneWire Bus Pin (-1 if unconnected)

// Create a Maxim DS18 sensor objects (use this form for a known address)
// MaximDS18 ds18(OneWireAddress1, OneWirePower, OneWireBus);

// Create a Maxim DS18 sensor object (use this form for a single sensor on bus
// with an unknown address)
MaximDS18 ds18(OneWirePower, OneWireBus);
/** End [ds18] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Creating the Variable Array[s] and Filling with Variable Objects
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [variable_arrays] */
Variable* variableList[] = {
    new ProcessorStats_SampleNumber(&mcuBoard,
                                    "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
    new BoschBME280_Temp(&bme280, "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
    new BoschBME280_Humidity(&bme280, "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
    new BoschBME280_Pressure(&bme280, "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
    new BoschBME280_Altitude(&bme280, "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
    new MaximDS18_Temp(&ds18, "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
    new ProcessorStats_Battery(&mcuBoard,
                               "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
    new MaximDS3231_Temp(&ds3231, "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
    new Modem_RSSI(&modem, "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
    new Modem_SignalPercent(&modem, "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab"),
};


// Count up the number of pointers in the array
int variableCount = sizeof(variableList) / sizeof(variableList[0]);

// Create the VariableArray object
VariableArray varArray(variableCount, variableList);
/** End [variable_arrays] */


// ==========================================================================
//  The Logger Object[s]
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [loggers] */
// Create a new logger instance
Logger dataLogger(LoggerID, loggingInterval, &varArray);
/** End [loggers] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Creating Data Publisher[s]
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [publishers] */
// A Publisher to Monitor My Watershed / EnviroDIY Data Sharing Portal
// Device registration and sampling feature information can be obtained after
// registration at https://monitormywatershed.org or https://data.envirodiy.org
const char* registrationToken =
    "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab";  // Device registration token
const char* samplingFeature =
    "12345678-abcd-1234-ef00-1234567890ab";  // Sampling feature UUID

// Create a data publisher for the Monitor My Watershed/EnviroDIY POST endpoint
#include <publishers/EnviroDIYPublisher.h>
EnviroDIYPublisher EnviroDIYPOST(dataLogger, &modem.gsmClient,
                                 registrationToken, samplingFeature);
/** End [publishers] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Working Functions
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [working_functions] */
// Flashes the LED's on the primary board
void greenredflash(uint8_t numFlash = 4, uint8_t rate = 75) {
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < numFlash; i++) {
        digitalWrite(greenLED, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);
        delay(rate);
        digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(redLED, HIGH);
        delay(rate);
    }
    digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);
}

// Reads the battery voltage
// NOTE: This will actually return the battery level from the previous update!
float getBatteryVoltage() {
    if (mcuBoard.sensorValues[0] == -9999) mcuBoard.update();
    return mcuBoard.sensorValues[0];
}
/** End [working_functions] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Arduino Setup Function
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [setup] */
void setup() {
// Wait for USB connection to be established by PC
// NOTE:  Only use this when debugging - if not connected to a PC, this
// could prevent the script from starting
#if defined SERIAL_PORT_USBVIRTUAL
    while (!SERIAL_PORT_USBVIRTUAL && (millis() < 10000)) {
        // wait
    }
#endif

    // Start the primary serial connection
    Serial.begin(serialBaud);

    // Print a start-up note to the first serial port
    Serial.print(F("Now running "));
    Serial.print(sketchName);
    Serial.print(F(" on Logger "));
    Serial.println(LoggerID);
    Serial.println();

    Serial.print(F("Using ModularSensors Library version "));
    Serial.println(MODULAR_SENSORS_VERSION);
    Serial.print(F("TinyGSM Library version "));
    Serial.println(TINYGSM_VERSION);
    Serial.println();

// Allow interrupts for software serial
#if defined SoftwareSerial_ExtInts_h
    enableInterrupt(softSerialRx, SoftwareSerial_ExtInts::handle_interrupt,
                    CHANGE);
#endif
#if defined NeoSWSerial_h
    enableInterrupt(neoSSerial1Rx, neoSSerial1ISR, CHANGE);
#endif

    // Start the serial connection with the modem
    modemSerial.begin(modemBaud);

    // Set up pins for the LED's
    pinMode(greenLED, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW);
    pinMode(redLED, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);
    // Blink the LEDs to show the board is on and starting up
    greenredflash();

    // Set the timezones for the logger/data and the RTC
    // Logging in the given time zone
    Logger::setLoggerTimeZone(timeZone);
    // It is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that you set the RTC to be in UTC (UTC+0)
    Logger::setRTCTimeZone(0);

    // Attach the modem and information pins to the logger
    dataLogger.attachModem(modem);
    modem.setModemLED(modemLEDPin);
    dataLogger.setLoggerPins(wakePin, sdCardSSPin, sdCardPwrPin, buttonPin,
                             greenLED);

    // Begin the logger
    dataLogger.begin();

    // Note:  Please change these battery voltages to match your battery
    // Set up the sensors, except at lowest battery level
    if (getBatteryVoltage() > 3.4) {
        Serial.println(F("Setting up sensors..."));
        varArray.setupSensors();
    }

    // Sync the clock if it isn't valid or we have battery to spare
    if (getBatteryVoltage() > 3.55 || !dataLogger.isRTCSane()) {
        // Synchronize the RTC with NIST
        // This will also set up the modem
        dataLogger.syncRTC();
    }

    // Create the log file, adding the default header to it
    // Do this last so we have the best chance of getting the time correct and
    // all sensor names correct
    // Writing to the SD card can be power intensive, so if we're skipping
    // the sensor setup we'll skip this too.
    if (getBatteryVoltage() > 3.4) {
        Serial.println(F("Setting up file on SD card"));
        dataLogger.turnOnSDcard(
            true);  // true = wait for card to settle after power up
        dataLogger.createLogFile(true);  // true = write a new header
        dataLogger.turnOffSDcard(
            true);  // true = wait for internal housekeeping after write
    }

    // Call the processor sleep
    Serial.println(F("Putting processor to sleep\n"));
    dataLogger.systemSleep();
}
/** End [setup] */


// ==========================================================================
//  Arduino Loop Function
// ==========================================================================
/** Start [loop] */
// Use this short loop for simple data logging and sending
void loop() {
    // Note:  Please change these battery voltages to match your battery
    // At very low battery, just go back to sleep
    if (getBatteryVoltage() < 3.4) {
        dataLogger.systemSleep();
    }
    // At moderate voltage, log data but don't send it over the modem
    else if (getBatteryVoltage() < 3.55) {
        dataLogger.logData();
    }
    // If the battery is good, send the data to the world
    else {
        dataLogger.logDataAndPublish();
    }
}
/** End [loop] */
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